Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise looks before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on illegal gambling.
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No, they weren't personally in attendance, but the world-famous celebrities were conspicuously consisted of in a slide presentation on social and sweepstakes gambling establishments - the questionable sites providing both free casino-style games and rewarding rewards, such as money, present cards or cryptocurrency. In one ad, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anybody can 'play for totally free,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.

The websites are simply two cogs in the multibillion-dollar market that now discovers itself besieged by lawsuits. In the eyes of lots of video gaming corporations, not to mention suit plaintiffs and state regulators, sweepstakes casinos act as traditional gambling establishments, only without the oversight, customer protections and tax laws. So not only can they prevent the high 24-percent federal gambling levy, however sweepstakes operators aren't subject to regulatory hurdles like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming defenses.

One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in earnings last year alone. Now the business deals with accusations of prohibited gaming in a New York suit that claims VGW utilizes star endorsers to 'produce a veneer of legitimacy' around its item. (See VGW's declaration below)

'I'm unsure" if you do not trust us, you can trust Paris Hilton" is a winning message for companies running multibillion-dollar unlawful operations out of places like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's speaker, Howard Glaser of gaming corporation Light & Wonder, informed DailyMail.com.

Sweepstakes endorsers include a series of celebrities from gambling lovers Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, as well as NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom use any distinctions in between traditional sports betting and sweepstakes play.

Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, one of numerous sweepstakes gambling establishments discovered online

Ryan Seacrest prompts fans to dip into Chumba Casino, where lots of - but not all - games are free

Drake has a deal with social sweeps casino, Stake, that he frequently touts on social media

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Instead, ads normally center around the social element of the gambling establishments, while leaving out the capacity for actual sports betting losses.

Others lure consumers with promises of rewards. One such operator, Stake, ran a social networks ad flaunting Drake's vehicles, airplanes and estates before rotating to video of the rap artist playing online casino-style games.

'Daddy, why do we have a lot money?' check out the very first caption on the screen.

Another caption explained: 'Because I never quit.'

The discrepancy between gaming websites and social or sweepstakes casinos is a bit intricate, but operators of the latter insist they're not involved with the former.

A spokesperson for a market trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), described its members are not in direct competition with online casinos and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA information, most of the players on social-sweepstakes casinos are playing for totally free.

'Most social sweeps consumers never make a purchase,' the SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com. 'The minority of consumers who make purchases do so in quantities far smaller sized than the typical deposit or wager size at real-money online gaming sites.'

Social casinos offer clients an opportunity to play casino-style video games with pals. Players have the alternative to buy worthless currency often referred to as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged genuine cash, but can be utilized to open different features within the games.

But within the world of social casinos exists sweepstakes video gaming, allowing clients to obtain other currency called 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for money or other rewards.

And therein lies the capacity for monetary losses, like the ones declared by complainants in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York. One gamer informed the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes gambling establishments in the past year after continuing to purchase more coins in pursuit of money and other things of value.

The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting a Worldwide Poker occasion

Social sweeps casino Stake ran an advertisement showing off Drake's cars and trucks, planes and estates

Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York City Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker

Traditional online gambling establishments are prohibited in all but seven states, which has helped to sustain the popularity of sweepstakes gambling establishments.

Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes sites, which do not require normally require recognition. However, sites like Chumba will request IDs from players trying to withdraw any funds.

Many sites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, permit customers to submit mail-in ask for totally free sweeps coins, offered the gamers follow painfully . What's more, gamers are often rewarded with sweeps coins simply for signing up, thus offering them a reason to try their hands at any variety of casino video games for an opportunity to win - or lose - real money.

So why are sweepstakes sites enabled to operate in 48 states, while online casinos are banned in all however 7?

According to the stakeholders, their product is the complimentary casino-style gaming, and the real-stakes competitors is just a means of promoting their support.

'Social sweepstakes video games are just a type of online entertainment,' an SPGA representative informed DailyMail.com by email. 'No purchase is required to dip into social gambling establishments with sweepstakes rewards. Consumers never ever need to spend for an opportunity to win rewards. That absence of a purchase requirement - or" consideration" - is a vital difference between social sweeps and conventional online gaming sites like casinos.'

Think of the manner in which McDonald's uses its annual Monopoly game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to gamble, but rather they're buying hamburgers and french fries that provide them the opportunity to win profitable prizes, such as a $1 million prize.

And without a purchase requirement, or 'consideration', the game itself doesn't fulfill the definition of gambling in the US.

'Sweepstakes are a long-standing technique for promoting all type of daily services in the United States, everything from burgers to magazine memberships to coffee and home enhancement stores,' the SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promos are routinely utilized by a who's who of home names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'

But to numerous gambling market insiders, that argument doesn't cut it.

For starters, gaming attorney Daniel Wallach explains, McDonald's Monopoly game doesn't run forever. Rather, it has a distinct start and end, therefore recommending the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's primary product. Instead, the sweepstakes is being utilized to promote real products like fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.

'They do not last forever and they're typically not connected to casino-style games of chance,' Wallach told DailyMail.com. 'They're simply cash giveaways.

'The sweepstakes [casinos] have none of the attributes typically related to McDonald's-style sweepstakes promos,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in all time, the sweepstakes gambling establishments provide" casino-like" payouts, typically 80 percent or more of earnings, whereas the common payout percentage for a short-lived marketing sweepstakes is a trivial share of the profits earned by the company [usually less than one percent]'

Wallach fasts to liken the online social sweeps gambling establishments to the web coffee shops that sprang up in Florida, using clients the chance to play casino-style video games for real rewards. A number of those brick-and-mortar establishments have because been shuttered over accusations of unlawful sports betting.
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DJ Khaled is amongst a number of celeb spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand

Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps gambling establishments ought to deal with similar examination.

'These distinctions are not approximate,' Wallach stated of social sweeps gambling establishments. 'They have repeatedly been cited by courts and state attorney general of the United States as key consider figuring out that a sweepstakes promotion was in reality a guise for prohibited sports betting.'

Among the gambling establishment market's leading trade companies, the American Gaming Association, is now pushing legislators to examine sweepstakes operators and, in many cases, enact new legislation on the concern.

'Consumers are being deprived of securities and states are forgoing significant tax and income opportunities as this gaming changes that carried out through controlled channels,' checked out a well-circulated AGA memo.

And after that there are the complainants who have actually sued social gambling establishments in more than a dozen states.

Sweepstakes gambling establishment operators paid a combined $14.2 million in four separate cases in Kentucky without admitting any misdeed, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW consented to pay $11.75 million in one class-action claim, saying the settlement was made to prevent legal expenses and continued lawsuits.

Michael Phelps has actually signed a handle the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker

In the most recent suit, which is mostly similar to its predecessors, New york city state residents Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both declare to have actually lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is described in the filing as an 'unlawful gaming business. '

Apple and Google have also been called as offenders in claims for hosting the sweepstakes websites. But unlike VGW, neither tech company reacted to DailyMail.com's demand for remark.

'We typically do not discuss matters before the courts,' a VGW representative told DailyMail.com through e-mail. 'However, we note that this claim has actually only simply been submitted with the court and VGW has actually not been officially served.

'We have full confidence in our compliance with all laws and regulations where we run, and stay confident about the future,' the spokesperson continued. 'We continue to use our free-to-play video games throughout the majority of North America, as we have for more than a decade, developing not only excellent games, user experiences and entertainment, however also ensuring this is done securely, responsibly and at the greatest level of standards.

'More broadly, we 'd restate that class actions and other lawsuits and arbitrations are fairly common throughout the online social video games industry (and the US more broadly), and our basic practice is that we intend to strongly defend any claim which may be brought against us.'

The concerns between conventional online gambling and sweepstakes casinos might prove problematic for some celeb endorsers.

Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both endorse VGW's Global Poker brand name while the NBA is partnered with standard video gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.

'It's paradoxical that expert athletes are hawking prohibited sports betting wagering 'sweeps' sites while at the exact same time the leagues wish to forecast a strong stance against unlawful gaming - specifically when trying to tamp down the periodic gambling scandal,' Glaser told DailyMail.com.

It was simply eight months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter received a lifetime ban from the NBA over allegations he conspired with bettors. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unassociated to anything involving social or sweepstakes casinos.

In addition to VGW, Apple and Google are being taken legal action against for hosting supposedly illegal sports betting sites

Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes gambling establishments as a significant concern for leagues such as the NBA.

'I 'd anticipate that a league crackdown on professional athletes backing sweepstakes websites is a matter of when, not if,' Glaser added.

Neither an NBA spokesman nor the players' agents reacted to DailyMail.com's requests for remark. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps likewise ignored to react to DailyMail.com emails.

Asked if their celebrity endorsers have a responsibility to discuss to consumers the distinctions and similarities between iGaming and sweepstakes casinos, VGW insisted there is absolutely nothing more that requires to be done.

'We have complete confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial collaborations, and our business practices more broadly,' the representative said. 'Some of our worths are" our players precede" and" we do what's right", and we put our worths at the core of whatever we do.'

Glaser, an outspoken challenger of sweepstakes sites, sees things in a different way.

'Celebrities who lend their names to shady unlawful gambling websites are, at a minimum, putting their reputations at danger in addition to courting civil and class actions by consumers who declare harm,' Glaser stated. 'There is also some threat that state regulators and state attorneys general rope celeb endorsers into enforcement efforts for helping with illegal gaming.'

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